The Machine That Learned by Losing — MENACE, 1961

12

0

—

0

0

0

0

+3

+1

−1

0

—

—

0

1720

0

Michie, Trial and Error, Penguin Science Survey (1961) · Michie, “Experiments on the Mechanization of Game-Learning, Part I”, The Computer Journal 6(3), 232–236 (1 Nov 1963) · Michie & Chambers, BOXES (1968) · Gardner, “Mathematical Games”, Scientific American (March 1962) · Sutton & Barto, Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, §1.7